MMM REFEREED PUBLICATIONS, FY96

Ayotte, K. W., P. P. Sullivan, A. Andren, S. C. Doney, A. A. M. Holtslag, W. G. Large, J. C. McWilliams, C.-H. Moeng, M. J. Otte, J. J. Tribbia, and J. C. Wynggard, 1996:

An evaluation of neutral and convective planetary boundary layer parameterizations relative to large eddy simulations. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 79, 131-175.

Barth, M., and D. Parsons, 1996:

Microphysical processes associated with intense frontal rainbands and the effect of evaporation and melting on frontal dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1569-1586.

Baumgardner, D., J. E. Dye, B. Gandrud, K. Barr, K. Kelly, and K. R. Chan, 1996:

Refractive indices of aerosols in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 749-752.

Bechtold, P., S. K. Krueger, W. S. Lewellen, E. van Meijgaard, C.-H. Moeng, D. A. Randall, A. van Ulden, and S. Wang, 1996:

Modeling a stratocumulus-topped PBL: Intercomparison among different 1D codes and with LES. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 2033-2042.

Biferale, L., and R. M. Kerr, 1995:

On the role of inviscid invariants in shell models of turbulence. Phys. Rev. E, 52, 6113-6122.

Blumen,W., N. Gamage, R. L. Grossman, M. A. LeMone, and L. J. Miller, 1996:

The low-level structure and evolution of a dry cold front over the central United States. Part II: Comparison with theory. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1676-1692.

Borrmann, S., S. Solomon, and J. E. Dye, 1996:

The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2133-2136.

Carbone, R. E., W. A. Cooper, and W.-C. Lee, 1995:

Forcing of flow reversal along the windward slopes of Hawaii. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3466-3480.

Chen, Q.-S., Y.-H. Kuo, and D. H. Bromwish, 1996:

A balanced ageostrophic initialization with a fixed external wind boundary value for limited-area models. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 74, 325-342.

Clark, T. L., and W. D. Hall, 1996:

On design of smooth, conservative vertical grids for interactive grid nesting with stretching. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1040-1046.

Clark, T. L., M. A. Jenkins, J. L. Coen, and D. Packham, 1996:

A coupled atmosphere-fire model: Convective feedback on fire line dynamics. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 875-901.

Crook, N. A., 1996:

Sensitivity of moist convection forced by boundary layer processes to low-level thermodynamic fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1767-1785.

Davis, C. A., E. D. Grell, and M. A. Shapiro, 1996:

The balanced dynamical nature of a rapidly intensifying oceanic cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 3-26.

Dye, J. E., D. Baumgardner, B. W. Gandrud, K. Drdla, K. Barr, D. W. Fahey, L. DelNegro, A. Tabazadeh, H. H. Jonsson, J. C. Wilson, M. Lowenstein, J. Podolske, and K. R. Chan, 1996:

In-situ observations of an Antarctic polar stratospheric cloud: Similarities with Arctic observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1913-1916.

Ehret, G., A. Giez, C. Kiemle, K. J. Davis, D. H. Lenschow, S. P. Oncley, and R. D. Kelly, 1996:

Airborne water vapor DIAL and in situ observations of a sea-land interface. Contrib. Atmos. Physics, 69, 215-228.

Grabowski, W., and P. Smolarkiewicz, 1996:

On two-time-level semi-Lagran gian modeling of precipitating clouds. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 487-49 7.

Grabowski, W. W., M. W. Moncrieff, and J. T. Kiehl, 1996:

Long-term behavior of precipitating tropical cloud systems: A numerical study. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 1019-1042.

Herring, J. R., 1996:

Stochastic modeling of turbulent flows. Stochastic Modeling in Physical Oceanography, R. J. Adler, P. Muller and F. L. Rozoviskii, Eds., Birkhauere, 185-206.

Heymsfield, A. J., and G. M. McFarquhar, 1996:

On the high albedos of cirrus in the tropical Pacific warm pool: Microphysical interpretations from CEDEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2424-2451.

Jonsson, H. H., J. C. Wilson, C. A. Brock, J. E. Dye, G. V. Ferry, and K. R. Chan, 1996:

Evolution of the stratospheric aerosol in the northern hemisphere following the June 1991 volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo: Role of tropospheric-stratospheric exchange and transport. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 1553-1570.

Kerr, R. M., 1996:

Rayleigh number scaling in numerical convection. J . Fluid Mech., 310, 139-179.

Kerr, R. M., J. A. Domaradzki, and G. Barbier, 1996:

Small-scale properties of nonlinear interactions and subgrid-scale energy transfer in isotropic turbulence. Phys. Fluids, 8, 197.

Knight, C. A., 1996:

Reply. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12933-12936.

Knight, C. A., 1996:

Surface layers on ice. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12921-12928.

Kuo, Y.-H., R. Reed, and Y. Liu, 1996:

The ERICA IOP5 storm. Part III: M esoscale cyclogenesis and precipitation parameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1409-1434.

Kuo, Y.-H., X. Zou, and Y.-R. Guo, 1996:

Variational assimilation of precipitable water using a nonhydrostatic mesoscale adjoint model. Part I: Moisture retrieval and sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 122-147.

Laird, N. F., D. A. R. Kristovich, R. M. Rauber, H. T. Ochs III, and L. J. Miller, 1995:

The Cape Canaveral sea and river breezes: Kinematic structure and convective initiation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2942-2956.

Lin, C.-L., J. C. McWilliams, C.-H. Moeng, and P. P. Sullivan, 1996:

Coherent structures and dynamics in a neutrally stratified planetary boundary layer flow. Phys. Fluids, 8, 2626-2639.

Liu, C., and M. W. Moncrieff, 1996:

Mass and momentum transports by organized convection: Effects of shear and buoyancy. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 964-979.

Lohmann, U., E. Roeckner, W. D. Collins, A. J. Heymsfield, G. M. McFarquhar, and T. P. Barnett, 1996:

The role of water vapor and convection during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment from observations and model simulations. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 26229-26245.

Lucas, C., E. J. Zipser, and M. A. LeMone, 1996:

Reply to comment on "Convective available potential energy in the environment of oceanic and continental clouds." J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1212-1214.

Mahrt, L., D. H. Lenschow, J. Sun, J. C. Weil, J. I. MacPherson, and R. L. Desjardins, 1995:

Ozone fluxes over a patchy cultivated surface. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 23125-23131.

Mann, J., D. H. Lenschow, and L. Kristensen, 1995:

Comments on "A definitive approach to turbulence statistical studies in planetary boundary layers." J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3194-3196.

McCaul, E. W., and M. L. Weisman, 1996:

Simulations of shallow supercell storms in landfalling hurricane environments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 408-429.

McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1996:

Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the Central Equatorial Pacific Experiment (CEPEX). J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2401-2423.

Miller, L. J., M. A. LeMone, W. Blumen, R. L. Grossman, N. Gamage, and R. J. Zamora, 1996:

The low-level structure and evolution of a dry arctic front over the central United States. Part I: Mesoscale observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1648-1675.

Moeng, C.-H., W. R. Cotton, C. Bertherton, A. Chlond, M. Khairoutdinov, S. Krueger, W. S. Lewellen, M. K. MacVean, J. R. M. Pasquier, J. A. Rand, A. P. Siebesma, B. Stevens, and R. I. Sykes, 1996:

Simulation of a stratocumulus-topped planetary boundary layer: Intercomparison among difference numerical codes. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 261-278.

Nadiga, B. T., L. G. Margolin, and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1996:

Dispersive shallow fluid flow over a mountain. Phys. Fluids, 8, 2066-2077.

Nadiga, B. T., L. G. Margolin, and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1996:

Semi-Lagrangian shallow water modeling on the CM-5. Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics: Implementations and Results Using Parallel Computers, A. Ecer, J. Periaux, N. Satofuka, and S. Tayor, Eds., Elsevier Science, 529-536.

Oncley, S. P., and J. Dudhia, 1995:

Evaluation of surface fluxes from MM5 using observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3344-3357.

Paluch, I. R., C. A. Knight, and L. J. Miller, 1996:

Cloud liquid water and radar reflectivity of nonprecipitating cumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1587-1603.

Prusa, J. M., P. K. Smolarkiewicz, and R. R. Garcia, 1996:

On the propagation and breaking at high altitudes of gravity waves excited by tropospheric forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2186-2216.

Reisner, J. M., L. G. Margolin, and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1996:

A reduced grid model for shallow flows on the sphere. Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics: Implementations and Results Using Parallel Computers, A. Ecer, J. Periaux, N. Satofuka, and S. Taylor, Eds., Elsevier Science, 537-544.

Ridley, B. A., J. E. Dye, J. G. Walega, J. Zheng, F. E. Grahek, and W. Rison, 1996:

On the production of active nitrogen by thunderstorms over New Mexico. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 20985-21005.

Rotunno, R., and J.-W. Bao, 1996:

A case study of cyclogenesis using a model hierarchy. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1051-1066.

Rotunno, R., L. J. Pietrafesa, J. Allen, B. Colman, C. Dorman, C. Kreitzberg, S. Lord, M. McPhee, G. Mellor, C. Mooers, P. Niiler, R. Pielke, Sr., M. Powell, D. Rogers, J. Smith, and L. Xie, 1996:

Coastal meteorology and oceanography: Report of the Third Prospectus Development Team of the U.S. Weather Research Program to NOAA and NSF. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1578-1585.

Skamarock, W. C., J. B. Klemp, and R. Rotunno, 1996:

The diffraction of Kelvin waves and bores at coastal bends. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1327-1337.

Snyder, C., 1996:

Summary of an informal workshop on adaptive observations and FASTEX. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 953-961.

Sun, J., and N. A. Crook, 1996:

Comparison of thermodynamic retrieval by the adjoint method with the traditional retrieval method. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 308-324.

Sun, J., L. Mahrt, S. K. Esbensen, J. Howell, C. M. Greg, R. L. Grossman, and M. A. LeMone, 1996:

Scale dependence of air-sea fluxes over the western Equatorial Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 2997-3012.

Swaminathan, N., S. Mahalingam, and R. M. Kerr, 1996:

Structure of nonpremixed reaction zones in numerical isotropic turbulence. Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, 8, 1-17.

Ware, R., M. Exner, D. Feng, M. Gorbunov, K. Hardy, B. Herman, Y.-H. Kuo, T. Meehan, W. Melbourne, C. Rocken, W. Schreiner, S. Sokolovskiy, F. Solheim, X. Zou, R. Anthes, S. Businger, and K. Trenberth, 1996:

GPS sounding of the atmosphere from low earth orbit: Preliminary results. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 19-40.

Wierzbicki, A., M. S. Taylor, C. A. Knight, J. D. Madura, J. P. Harrington, and C. S. Sikes, 1996:

Analysis of shorthorn sculpin antifreeze protein stereospecific binding to (2 -10) faces of ice. Biophysical Journal, 71, 8-18.

Wu, X., and M. W. Moncrieff, 1996:

Collective effects of organized convection and their approximation on general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1477-1495.

Yano, J. I., J. McWilliams, and M. W. Moncrieff, 1996:

Fractality in idealized simulations of large-scale tropical cloud systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 838-848.

Yuen, P.-F., D. A. Hegg, T. V. Larson, and M. C. Barth, 1996:

Parameterization of heterogeneous droplet chemistry for use in bulk cloud models. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 679-689.

Zou, X., Y.-H. Kuo, and Y.-R. Guo, 1995:

Assimilation of atmospheric radio refractivity using a mesoscale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2229-2249.

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