VII. PUBLICATIONS

A. Refereed

Atkins, N. and M. L. Weisman, 1998: The influence of pre-existing boundaries on supercell evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., In Press.

Bluestein, H., E. Rasmussen, B. Davies-Jones, R. Wakimoto, and M. L. Weisman, 1998: VORTEX workshop summary, 2-3 December 1997, Pacific Grove, California. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 79, 1397-1400.

Braun, S., R. Rotunno, and J. B. Klemp, 1998: Effects of coastal orography on landfalling cold fronts. J. Atmos. Sci., In Press.

Bresch, J., R. J. Reed, and M. D. Albright, 1997: A polar low development over the Bering Sea: Analysis, numerical simulation, and sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3109-3130.

Carbone, R. E., J. Tuttle, W. L. Cooper, V. Grubisic, and W.-C. Lee, 1998: Tradewind rainfall near the windward coast of Hawaii. Mon. Wea. Rev., In Press.

Chen, S.-J., Y.-H. Kuo, W. Wang, W.-K. Tao, and B. Cui, 1998: A modeling case study of heavy rainstorm along the Meiyu front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2330-2351.

Clark, T. L., T. Keller, J. Coen, P. Neilley, H. Hsu, and W. D. Hall, 1997: Terrain-induced turbulence over Lantau Island: 7 June 1994 Tropical Storm Russ case study. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1795-1814.

Considine, J., B. E. Anderson, J. Barrick, D. H. Lenschow, W. B. Grant, and E. V. Browell, 1998: Characterization of the marine boundary layer in the vicinity of Christmas Island during PEM-Tropics. J. Geophys. Res., In Press.

Davis, D., G. Chen, P. Kasibhatla, A. Jefferson, D. Tanner, F. Eisele, D. H. Lenschow, W. Neff, and H. Berresheim, 1998: DMS oxidation in the Anarctic marine boundary layer: Comparison of model simulations and field observations of DMS, DMSO, DMSO2, H2SO4(g) MSA (g), and MSA(p). J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1657-1678.

Gall, R., J. Tuttle, and P. Hildebrand, 1998: Small-scale spiral bands observed in hurricanes Andrew, Hugo, and Erin. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1749-1766.

Gallus, W. A., and J. Bresch, 1997: An intense small-scale wintertime vortex in the midwest United States. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2787-2807.

Gerber, H., C. H. Twohy, B. Gandrud, A. J. Heymsfield, G. M. McFarquhar, P. J. Demott, and D. C. Rogers, 1998: Measurement of wave-cloud microphysical properties with two new aircraft probes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1117-1120.

Hartley, D., J. Villarin, R. Black, and C. A. Davis, 1998: A new perspective on the dynamical link between the stratosphere and troposphere. Nature, 391, 471-474.

Heymsfield, A. J., G. M. McFarquhar, W. D. Collins, J. Goldstein, F. P. J. Valero, J. Spinhirne, W. Hart, and P. Pilewskie, 1998: Cloud properties leading to highly reflective tropical cirrus: Interpretations from CEPEX, TOGA COARE, and Kwajalein, Marshall Islands. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8805-8812.

Heymsfield, A. J., L. M. Miloshevich, C. H. Twohy, G. Sachse, and S. J. Oltmans, 1998: Upper-tropospheric relative humidity observations and implications for cirrus ice nucleation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 1343-1346.

Heymsfield, A. J., 1998: Development of ice crystals in a precipitation contrail. Geophys. Res. Lett., 9, 1335-1338.

Hildebrand, P. H., 1998: Shear-parallel moist convection over the tropical ocean: A case study from 18 February 1993 in TOGA COARE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 1952-1976.

Hills, A., D. H. Lenschow, and J. Birks, 1998: Fast dimethyl sulfide measurement by flourine-induced chemiluminescence. Analytical Chemistry, 70, 1735-1742.

Hu, Z., R. T. Bruintjes, and E. A. Betterton, 1998: Sensitivity of cloud droplet growth to collision and coalescence efficiencies in a parcel model. J. Atmos. Sci., In Press.

Knight, C. A., and L. J. Miller, 1998: Early radar echoes from small, warm cumulus: Bragg and hydrometeor scattering. J. Atmos. Sci., In Press.

Kuo, Y.-H., X. Zou, S.-J. Chen, W. Huang, Y.-R. Guo, R. A. Anthes, M. Exner, D. Hunt, C. Rocken, and S. Sokolovskiy, 1998: A GPS/MET sounding through an intense upper-level front. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 617-626.

LeMone, M. A., E. Zipser, and S. B. Trier, 1998: The role of environmental shear and thermodynamic conditions in determining the structure and evolution of mesoscale convective systems during TOGA COARE. J. Atmos. Sci., In Press.

LeMone, M. A., M. Zhou, C.-H. Moeng, D. H. Lenschow, L. J. Miller, and R. L. Grossman, 1998: An observational study of wind profiles in the baroclinic convective mixed layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., In Press.

Lenschow, D. H., 1998: Atmospheric flows. The Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, Richard W. Johnson, CRC Press LLC, 46.1–46.23.

Lenschow, D. H., 1998: Observations of clear and cloud-capped convective boundary layers and techniques for probing them. NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on Buoyant Convection in Geophysical Flows, In Press.

Lewis, S. A., M. A. LeMone, and D. P. Jorgensen, 1998: Evolution and dynamics of a late-stage squall line that occurred on 20 February 1993 during TOGA COARE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 3189-3212.

Liu, C., and M. W. Moncrieff, 1998: A numerical study of the diurnal cycle of tropical oceanic convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2329-2344.

Manning, K. W., and C. A. Davis, 1997: Verification and sensitivity experiments for the WISP94 MM5 forecasts. Wea. Forecasting, 12, 719-735.

Margolin, L. G., and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 1998: Antidiffusive velocities for multipass donor cell advection. ISIAM J. Sci. Comput., In Press.

Massie, S. T., D. Baumgardner, and J. E. Dye, 1998: Estimation of polar stratospheric cloud volume and area densities from UARS, SAM II, and POAM II extinction data. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 5773-5783.

McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1998: The definition and significance of an effective radius for ice clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2039-2052.

Moeng, C.-H., and B. Stevens, 1998: Marine stratocumulus and its representation in GCMs. General Circulation Model Development: Past, Present, and Future, Proceedings of a Symposium in honor of Professor Akio Arakawa, D. A. Randall, Academic Press, In Press.

Moeng, C.-H., 1998: Stratocumulus-topped atmospheric planetary boundary layer. NATO ASI volume on "Buoyant Convection on Geophysical Flows," In Press.

Moeng, C.-H., 1998: Parameterizations of the convective boundary layer in atmospheric models. NATO ASI volume on "Buoyant Convection on Geophysical Flows," In Press.

Nelson, J., and C. A. Knight, 1998: Snow crystal habit changes explained by layer nucleation. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1452-1465.

Petch, J. C., and J. Dudhia, 1998: The importance of the horizontal advection of hydrometeors in a single-column model. J. Climate, In Press.

Pondeca, M., A. Barcilon, and X. Zou, 1998: An adjoint sensitivity study of the efficacy of modal and non-modal pertubations in causing model block onset. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2095-2118.

Pondeca, M., A. Barcilon, and X. Zou, 1998: The role of wave breaking, linear instability and PV transports in model block onset. J. Atmos. Sci., In Press.

Powers, J. G., M. T. Stoelinga, and W. S. Boyd, 1997: Distributed numerical weather prediction via satellite. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2755-2770.

Rocken, C., R. A. Anthes, M. Exner, D. Hunt, S. Sokolovskiy, R. Ware, M. Gorbunov, W. Schreiner, B. Herman, Y.-H. Kuo, and X. Zou, 1998: Analysis and validation of GPS/MET data in the neutral atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,849-29,866.

Rotunno, R., W. C. Skamarock, and C. Snyder, 1998: Effects of surface drag on fronts within numerically simulated baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2119-2129.

Russell, L. M., D. H. Lenschow, K. K. Laursen, P. Krummel, S. Siems, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, and T. S. Bates, 1998: Bidirectional mixing in an ACE-1 marine PBL overlain by a second turbulent layer. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16411 - 16432.

Smith, R., J. Paegle, T. Clark, W. Cotton, D. Durran, G. Forbes, J. Marwitz, C. Mass, J. McGinley, H.-L. Pan, and M. Ralph, 1997: Local and remote effects of mountains on weather: Research needs and opportunities. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 877-892.

Smolarkiewicz, P. K., and L. G. Margolin, 1998: MPDATA: A finite-difference solver for geophysical flows. J. Comput. Phys., 140, 459-480.

Sommerfeld, R. A., C. A. Knight, and N. F. Laird, 1998: Diffusion of HNO3 in ice. Geoph. Res. Lett., 25, 935-938.

Sullivan, P. P., C.-H. Moeng, B. Stevens, D. H. Lenschow, and S. Mayor, 1998: Structure of the entrainment zone capping the convective atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 3042-3064.

Sun, J., and N. A. Crook, 1998: Dynamical and microphysical retrieval from Doppler radar observations using a cloud model and its adjoint: Part II. Retrieval experiments of an observed Florida convective storm. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 835-852.

Trier, S. B., M. A. LeMone, and W. C. Skamarock, 1998: Effect of three-dimensional structure on the stormwide horizontal accelerations and momentum budget of a simulated squall line. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2580-2598.

Tucker, D. F., and N. A. Crook, 1998: The generation of a mesoscale convective system from mountain convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., In Press.

Wang, Q., K. Suhre, P. Krummel, S. Siems, L. Pan, T. S. Bates, D. W. Johnson, D. H. Lenschow, B. Huebert, G. L. Kok, R. D. Schillawski, A. S. H. Prevot, and S. Businger, 1998: Characteristics of the marine boundary layer observed during Lagrangian measurements. Part 1: General conditions and mean characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., In Press.

Weisman, M. L., and C. A. Davis, 1998: Mechanisms for the generation of mesoscale vorticies within quasi-linear convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2603-2622.

Weisman, M. L., W. Schreiber, P. Parrish, R. Pryzbylinski, 1998: Mesoscale convective systems: Squall lines and bow echoes. COMET Web-based educational module.

Yano, J. -I., M. W. Moncrieff, and J. C. McWilliams, 1998: Linear stability and single-column analyses of several cumulus parameterization categories in a shallow-water model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 983-1005.

B. Non-refereed

Atkins, N. T., and M. L. Weisman, 1998: The influence of pre-existing boundaries on supercell evolution. 19^th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 334-337.

Barth, M. C., and P. Hess, 1998: Effect of aqueous chemistry in a regional chemistry transport model. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 197-200.

Baumann, K., B. A. Ridley, J. E. Dye, J. L. Stith, R. Zerr, G. Huebler, D. D. Parrish, T. Ryerson, M. Trainer, P. Laroche, T. J. Lang, and S. A. Rutledge, 1997: CO as a tracer for convective transport in thunderstorms. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, AGU, no pp.

Bluestein, H., and M. L. Weisman, 1998: The interactions of numerically simulated supercell initiated along lines. 19^th conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 265-268.

Bruintjes, R. T., D. W. Breed, V. Salazar, and H. R. Rodriguez, 1998: Microphysical characteristics of convective clouds in northern Mexico. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., J36-J39.

Bruintjes, R. T., D. W. Breed, M. J. Dixon, B. G. Brown, V. Salazar, and H. R. Rodriguez, 1998: Program for the augmentation of rainfall in Coahuila (PARC): Overview and preliminary results. 14^th Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 600-603.

Bruintjes, R. T., J. Coen, and T. L. Clark, 1997: Modelling experiments of clouds and precipitation in frontal systems over Korea. Joint U.S.-Korea Workshop on Storm- and Mesoscale Weather Analysis and Prediction, Seoul, Korea, 139-145.

Bunkers, M. J., B. A. Klimowski, J. W. Zeitler, R. L. Thompson, and M. L. Weisman, 1998: Predicting supercell motion using hodograph techniques. 19^th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 611-614.

Coen, J. L., T. L. Clark, and W. D. Hall, 1998: Effect of atmospheric winds and shear on fire behavior: Experiments using a coupled atmosphere-fire model. 2nd Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81-86.

Coen, J. L., T. L. Clark, and W. D. Hall, 1998: Simulations of the effect of terrain on fire behavior: Experiments using a coupled atmosphere-fire model. 2nd Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 87-90.

Crook, N. A., and J. Sun, 1998: Forecasting storm growth and decay using low-level radar data and the adjoint method. 16th Conference on Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 190-192.

Crook, N. A., and M. L. Weisman, 1998: Comparison of supercell behavior in a convective boundary layer with that in a horizontally homogeneous environment. 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 253-256.

Davis, C. A., H.-M. Hsu, T. Keller, A. Shantz, and T. Warner, 1998: A meso-r-scale real time forecasting system suitable for regions of complex terrain. 12th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 223-225.

Dempsey, D., and C. A. Davis, 1998: Error analyses and tests of pressure-gradient force schemes in a nonhydrostatic, mesoscale model. 12th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 236-239.

Doyle, J. D., D. R. Durran, C. Chen, V. Grubisic, C.-Y. Huang, Y.-L. Lin, G. S. Poulos, D. Weber, M. Wurtele, and M. Xue, 1998: An intercomparison of model predicted wave breaking for the 11 January 1972 Boulder windstorm. 8th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, Flagstaff, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 131-137.

Dudhia, J., J. B. Klemp, W. C. Skamarock, D. Dempsey, Z. Janjic, S. Benjamin, and B. G. Brown, 1998: A collaborative effort towards a future community mesoscale model (WRF). 12th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 242-243.

Dye, J. E., S. A. Rutledge, and A. F. Tuck, 1997: An overview and early results from the STERAO-A project. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, AGU, EOS Vol. 78, no pp.

Gao, R. S., W. Huang, and J. G. Powers, 1998: An assessment of the assimilation of satellite observations in the MM5. 8th PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Users' Workshop, Boulder, CO, NCAR, 107-112.

Grabowski, W. W., 1998: Cloud microphysics and the tropical climate. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 183-184.

Grubisic, V., and M. W. Moncrieff, 1998: Momentum transport by convection in cold-air outbreaks. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 376.

Grubisic, V., 1998: Critical levels and wavebreaking in 3D orographic flows. Workshop on Orography, Reading, U.K., ECMWF, 67-79.

Hall, W. D., T. L. Clark, and R. M. Kerr, 1998: Turbulent structures within a downslope windstorm. 8th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, Flagstaff, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., no pp.

Heymsfield, A. J., and L. M. Miloshevich, 1998: The dependence of cirrus ice crystal growth rates on temperature theory versus in-situ observations. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 36-39.

Heymsfield, A. J., L. M. Miloshevich, G. M. McFarquhar, and S. M. Aulenbach, 1998: Nonspherical ice particles in cirrus clouds. Conference on Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, New York, NY, 36-39.

Hildebrand, P. H., 1998: Aircraft observations of surface-level frontal circulations and structures in FASTEX. 8th International Triennial Open Symposium of Wave Propagation and Remote Sensing, Aveiro, Portugal, URSI Commission F, In Press.

Knight, C. A., 1998: The early intensification of radar echo from warm cumulus. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 470-473.

Kristovich, D. A. R., G. Young, J. Verlinde, P. J. Sousounis, P. Mourad, and D. H. Lenschow, 1998: The Lake-Induced Convection Experiment (Lake-ICE): A scientific overview and operational update. 78th AMS Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., no pp.

Kristovich, D. A. R., N. F. Laird, M. R. Hjelmfelt, and P. H. Hildebrand, 1998: Airborne Doppler radar observations of boundary layer convection in lake-effect snow storms. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 377-378.

Lasher-Trapp, S. G., and C. A. Knight, 1998: Ultragiant aerosol growth by collection within a warm continental cumulus. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 494-497.

Lee, W. -C., and P. H. Hildebrand, 1998: Momentum transport of a TOGA COARE squall line. 7th Conference on Mesoscale Processes, Reading, England, 152-154.

LeMone, M. A., S. P. Oncley, T. Horst, R. L. Grossman, J. K. Lundquist, R. McMillen, B. Hicks, R. Coulter, and G. Klazura, 1998: Cases-97: Diurnal variation of the fair-weather PBL. Special Symposium on Hydrology, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88-92.

Manning, K. W., 1998: Experiments in simulating coastal fog. 12th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., no pp.

McCaul, E. W., Jr., and M. L. Weisman, 1998: The sensitivity of simulated storm structure and intensity to bouyancy and shear profile shapes: Comparison of large and small CAPE environments. 19^th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 226-229.

Miller, L. J., and C. A. Knight, 1998: Warm-cloud adiabatic and mixed regions as deduced from dual-wavelength radar measurements. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 474-477.

Miloshevich, L. M., A. J. Heymsfield, and S. J. Oltmans, 1998: Undermeasurement of high relative humidities in the upper troposphere by Vaisala RS80-A radiosondes. 10th Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Instrumentation, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74-78.

Muschinski, A., P. P. Sullivan, D. H. Lenschow, S. A. Cohn, and R. J. Doviak, 1997: Using large eddy simulation to simulate clear-air Doppler-radar measurements. 8th Workshop on Technical and Scientific Aspects of MST radar, Bangalore, India, no pp.

Powers, J. G., 1998: An operational MM5 system for aviation forecasting in Taiwan. 8th PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Users' Workshop, Boulder, CO, NCAR, 84-87.

Ridley, B. A., J. L. Stith, and J. E. Dye, 1997: Observations of reactive nitrogen in thunderstorms over Colorado, New Mexico, and elsewhere. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, AGU, Vol. 78, no pp.

Skamarock, W. C., 1998: A hybrid coordinate nonhydrostatic atmospheric model. 12th Conference on Numerical Weather Prediction, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 232-235.

Skamarock, W. C., R. Rotunno, and J. B. Klemp, 1998: Models of coastally trapped disturbances. 2nd Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction, AMS Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 178-185.

Solomon, S., M. A. LeMone, and C.-H. Moeng, 1998: Survey on policies on stopping the "tenure clock" for child-rearing in atmospheric science departments. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 91-92.

Stith, J. L., J. E. Dye, B. A. Ridley, P. Laroche, E. Defer, K. Baumann, R. Zerr, and M. A. Venticinque, 1997: NOx signatures from lightning events. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, AGU, EOS Vol. 78, no pp.

Trier, S. B., C. A. Davis, and W. C. Skamarock, 1998: Influence of mesoconvective vortices on the environment of deep convection. 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 36-39.

Wang, W., and Y. -H. Kuo, 1998: Influence of Taiwan's topography on precipitation distribution during the passage of typhoon Herb (1996). 8th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, Flagstaff, AZ, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 289-292.

Weisman, M. L., M. S. Gilmore, and L. J. Wicker, 1998: The impact of convective storms on their local environment: What is an appropriate ambient sounding? 19th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Minneapolis, MN, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 238-241.

Wu, X., M. W. Moncrieff, and W. D. Hall, 1998: Effects of ice microphysics on cloud-radiation interaction in month-long fine-scale simulations during TOGA COARE. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 352-353.

Yano, J.-I., X. Wu, M. W. Moncrieff, and M. Yamada, 1998: Wavelet analysis of the three-dimensional structures of the mesoscale convective systems simulated by a cloud-resolving model. Conference on Cloud Physics, Everett, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 181-182.