PUBLICATIONS During 2001 Fiscal Year

Note: Bold face denotes University collaborators, * denotes non-NCAR collaborators

Refereed

Ackerman, A. S., O. B. Toon, D. E. Stevens, A. J. Heymsfield, V. Ramanathan, and E. J. Welton*, 2000: Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot.  Science, 288, 1042-1047.

Atkins, N. T., M. L. Weisman, and L. J. Wicker, 1999: The influence of preexisting boundaries on supercell evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127(12), 2910-2927.

Barth, M. C., and A. T. Church, 1999: The regional and global influence of sulfate aerosols from Mexico City and southeast China.  J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,231-30,239.

Bluestein, H., and M. L. Weisman, 2000: The interaction of numerically simulated supercells initiated along lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3128-3149.

Bony, S.*, W. D. Collins, and D. W. Fillmore, 2000: Indian Ocean low clouds during the winter monsoon.  J. Climate, 13, 2028-2043.

Braun, S.*, R. Rotunno, and J. B. Klemp, 1999: On the effects of coastal orography on landfalling cold fronts.  Part II:  Effects of surface friction.  J. Atmos. Sci., 56(19), 3366-3384.

Bunkers, M. J.*, B. Klimowski*, J. W. Zeitler*, G. Thompson*, and M. L. Weisman, 2000: Predicting supercell motion using a new hodograph technique.  Wea. Forcasting, 15(1), 61-79.

Burns, S. P., D. Khelif, C. A. Friehe, P. Hignett*, A. G. Williams, A. L. M. Grant*, J. M. Hacker, D. E. Hagan*, Y. L. Serra, D. P. Rogers, E. F. Bradley*, R. A. Weller, C. W. Fairall*, S. P. Anderson, C. A. Paulson, and P. A. Coppin*, 2000:  Comparisons of aircraft, ship, and buoy radiation and SST measurements from TOGA COARE.  J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,627-15,652.

Burns, S. P., D. Khelif, C. A. Friehe, A. G. Williams*, P. Hignett*, A. L. M. Grant*, J. M. Hacker, D. P. Rogers, E. F. Bradley*, R. A. Weller, M. F. Cronin*, S. P. Anderson, C. W. Fairall*, and C. A. Paulson, 1999:  Comparisons of aircraft, ship, and buoy meteorological measurements from TOGA COARE.  J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,853-30,884.

Carbone, R. E., 2000: Meteorological instrumentation and observation.  Encyclopedia of Science & Technology, 9th ed., McGraw Hill, 104-109.

Carbone, R. E., J. -J. Wang, R. M. Rauber, and H. T. Ochs III, 2000: The effects of the island of Hawaii on offshore rainband evolution. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128(4), 1052-1069.

Carbone, R. E., J. W. Wilson, T. D. Keenan*, and J. M. Hacker*, 2000: Tropical island convection in the absence of significant topography.  Part I:  Lifecycle of diurnally forced convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128(10), 3459-3480. 

Carbone, R. E., T. D. Keenan*, J. M. Hacker*, and J. W. Wilson, 2000: Tropical island convection in the absence of significant topography.  Part II:  Lifecycle of mesoscale convective systems. Mon. Wea. Rev., In Press.

Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2000:  Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system.  Part I :  Model description and implementation.  Mon. Wea. Rev., In Press. 

Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2000: Coupling an advanced land-surface/hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system.  Part II:  Model validation.   Mon. Wea. Rev., In Press

Clark, T. L., W. D. Hall, R. M. Kerr, D. Middleton, L. Radke, F. Ralph*, and P. Neiman*, 2000: On the origins of aircraft damaging clear-air turbulence during the 9 December 1992 Colorado downslope windstorm:  Numerical simulations and comparison with observations.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1105-1131.

Collins, W. D., A. Bucholtz, D. Lubin*, P. Flatau, F. P. J. Valero*, C. P. Weaver, and P. Pilewskie*, 2000: Determination of surface heating by convective cloud systems in the central equatorial Pacific from surface and satellite measurements.  J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1480-14821.

Dabberdt, W. F., R. Bornstein, N. A. Crook, J. C. Doran*, J. Hales*, R. N. Keener, P. Kocin*, V. Krajewski, C. K. Mueller, W. Neff*, D. Rodenhuis*, E. M. Stanley, M. Rossetti*, and S. Zubrick*, 2000: Forecast issues in the uban zone:  Report of the tenth prospectus development team of the U. S. Weather Research Program.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 2047-2064.

Davis, C. A., and F. Carr, 2000: Summary of the 1998 Workshop on Mesoscale Model Verification.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 809-819.

Davis, C. A., S. Low-Nam, and C. Mass, 2000: Dynamics of a Catalina eddy revealed by numerical simulation.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128(8), 2885-2904.

Davis, C. A., S. Low-Nam, M. A. Shapiro, X. Zou, and S. K. Krueger, 1999: Direct retrieval of wind from Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) data:  Examples from FASTEX.  Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125(561), 3375-3392.

Davis, C. A., T. T. Warner, and E. Astling*, 2000: Development and application of an operational, relocatable, mesogamma-scale weather analysis and forecasting system. Tellus, 51A, 710-727.

Davis, K. J., N. Gamage, C. R. Hagelberg*, D. H. Lenschow, and P. P. Sullivan, 2000: An objective method for deriving atmospheric structure from airborne lidar observations. Bound. -Layer Meteor., 17, 1455-1468, In Press.

Droegemaier, K. K., J. D. Smith*, S. Businger, C. Doswell, III, J. D. Doyle*, C. Duffy, E. Foufoula-Georgioi, T. Graziano*, J. D. James*, V. Krajewski, M. A. LeMone, D. Lettermaier, C. Mass, R. Pielke, Sr., P. Ray, S. A. Rutledge, J. Schaake*, and E. Zipser, 2000: Hydrological aspects of weather prediction and flood warnings:  Report of the ninth prospectus development team of the U.S. Weather Research Program.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81(11), 2665-2680.

Dye, J. E., B. A. Ridley, K. Baumann*, W. C. Skamarock, M. C. Barth, M. A. Venticinque, E. Defer, P. Blanchet*, C. Thery*, P. Laroche*, G. Hubler*, D. O. Parrish*, T. Ryerson*, M. Trainer*, G. Frost*, J. S. Holloway*, F. Fehsenfeld*, A. F. Tuck*, T. Matejka*, D. Bartels*, S. A. Rutledge, T. J. Lang, J. Stith, and R. Zerr, 2000: An overview of the STERAO—Deep Convection Experiment with results for the 10 July storm.  J. Geophys. Res., 105, 10023-10046.

Ferretti, R., S. Low-Nam, and R. Rotunno, 2000: Numerical simulations of the Piedmont flood of 4-6 November 1994.  Tellus, 52A, 162-180.

Gall, R., and M. A. Shapiro, 2000: The influence of Carl-Gustav Rossby on mesoscale weather prediction and an outlook for the future.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81(7), 1507-1524.

Grabowski, W. W., 2000: Cloud microphysics and the tropical climate:  Cloud-resolving perspective.  J. Climate, 13, 2306-2322.

Grabowski, W. W., J.-I. Yano, and M. W. Moncrieff, 2000: Cloud-resolving modeling of tropical circulations driven by large-scale SST gradients.  J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 17-41.

Grubisic, V., and M. W. Moncrieff, 2000: Parameterization of convective momemtum transport:  Down-gradient transport in unidirectional shear.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3035-3049.

Grubisic, V., and M. W. Moncrieff, 2000: Parameterization of convective momentum transport in highly baroclinic conditions.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57(18), 3035-3049.

Guo, Y.-R., Y.-H. Kuo, J. Dudhia, D. B. Parsons, and C. Rocken, 2000: Four-dimensional variational data assimilation of heterogeneous mesoscale observations for a strong convective case.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 619-643.

Hamill, T., and C. Snyder, 2000: A hybrid ensemble Kalman filter/3D-variational analysis scheme.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128(8), 2905-2919.

Hamill, T., C. Snyder, and R. E. Morss, 2000: A Comparison of probabilistic forecasts from bred, singular vector, and perturbed observation ensembles.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128(6), 1835-1851.

Hess, P. G., S. Flocke, J.-F. Lamarque, M. C. Barth, and S. Madronich, 2000: Episodic modeling of the chemical structure of the troposphere as revealed during the Spring MLOPEX2 Intensive.  J. Geophys. Res., In Press.

Heymsfield, A. J., and J. Iaquinta*, 2000: Cirrus crystal terminal velocities.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 916-938.

Kiehl, J., T. L. Schneider, P. J. Rasch, M. C. Barth, and J. Wong, 2000: Radiative forcing due to sulfate aerosols from simulations with the NCAR community climate model (CCM3).  J. Geophys. Res., 105, 1441-1457.

Knight, C. A., 2000: Adding to the antifreeze agenda. Nature, 406, 249-251.

Kristovich, D. A. R.*, G. Young, J. Verlinde, P. J. Sousounis, P. Mourad, D. H. Lenschow, R. M. Rauber, P. J. Demott, E. W. Eloranta, J. Moore, H. T. Ochs III, D. C. Rogers, and G. Tripoli, 2000: The lake-induced convection experiment (Lake-ICE) and the snowband dynamics project.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 519-542.

Lang, T. J., S. A. Rutledge, J. E. Dye, M. A. Venticinque, P. Laroche*, and E. Defer, 2000: Anomalously low negative cloud-to-ground flash rates in intense convective storms observed during STERAO-A.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 160-173.

LeMone, M. A., 2000: Organization of atmospheric convection over the tropical oceans. Geophysical and Astrophysical Convection, P.A. Fox and R.M. Kerr, Eds., Gordan and Break Science Publishers, 390.

LeMone, M. A., R. L. Grossman, R. Coulter*, M. L. Wesely*, G. Klazura*, W. Blumen, J. K. Lundquist, R. H. Cuenca, S. F. Kelly, E. A. Brandes, S. P. Oncley, R. T. McMillen*, and B. B. Hicks*, 2000: Land-atmosphere interaction research opportunities and results in the Walnut River watershed in southeast Kansas:  CASES and ABLE.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 757-780.

Lenschow, D. H., M. Zhou*, X. Zang, C. Chen*, and M. Xu*, 2000: Measurements of fine-scale structure at the top of marine stratocumulus.  Bound.-Layer Meteor., 97, 331-357.

Lenschow, D. H., V. Wulfmeyer, and C. J. Senff*, 2000: Measuring second- through fourth-order moments in noisy data.  J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 17, 1330-1347.

Liu, C., and M. W. Moncrieff, 2000: Simulated density currents in idealized stratified environments.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1420-1437.

Margolin, L. G.*, M. Shaskov*, and P. K. Smolarkiewicz, 2000: A discrete operator calculus for finite difference approximations.  Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 187, 365-383.

McCaul, Jr., E. W.*, and M. L. Weisman, 2000: The sensitivity of simulated supercell structure and intensity to variations in the shapes of environmental bouyancy and shear profiles.  Mon. Wea. Rev., In Press.

McFarquhar, G. M., A. J. Heymsfield, A. Macke, J. Iaquinta*, and S. M. Aulenbach, 1999: Use of observed ice crystal sizes and shapes to calculate mean scattering properties and multi-spectral radiances:  CEPEX 4 April 1993 case study.  J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31,763-31,779.

McFarquhar, G. M., A. J. Heymsfield, J. Spinhirne*, and W. Hart*, 2000: Thin and subvisual tropopause tropical cirrus:  Observations and radiative impacts.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1841-1853.

Meehl, G. A., W. D. Collins, B. Boville, J. Kiehl, T.M.L. Wigley, and J. M. Arblaster, 2000: Response of the NCAR Climate System Model to increased CO and the role of physical processes.  J. Climate, 13, 1879-1898.

Mironov, D. V.*, V. M. Gryanik*, C.-H. Moeng, D. J. Olbers*, and T. H. Warncke*, 2000: Vertical turbulence structure and second-moment budgets in convection with rotation:  A large-eddy simulation study.  Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 126, 477-515.

Moeng, C.-H., 2000: Entrainment rate, cloud fraction, and liquid water path of PBL stratocumulus clouds.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3627-3643.

Moeng, C.-H., and B. Stevens, 2000: Marine stratocumulus and its representation in GCMs. General Circulation Model Development:  Past, Present, and Future. Proceedings of a Symposium in honor of Professor Akio Arakawa, D. A. Randall, Academic Press, 577-604.

Muschinski, A.*, P. P. Sullivan, D. B. Wuertz*, R. J. Hill*, S. A. Cohn, D. H. Lenschow, and R. J. Doviak, 1999: First large-eddy simulation of clear-air wind-profiler signals. Radio Sci., 34, 1437-1459.

Nuss, W. A., J. M. Bane, G. Thompson, T. Holt*, C. Dorman, F. Ralph*, R. Rotunno, J. B. Klemp, W. C. Skamarock, R. M. Samelson, C. Reason, and P. Jackson, 2000: Coastally trapped wind reversals:  Progress towards understanding.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 719.

Paluch, I. R.*, G. M. McFarquhar, D. H. Lenschow, and Y. Zhu, 1999: Marine boundary layers associated with ocean upwelling over the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean.  J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,913-30,936.

Pandya, R., D. R. Durran, and M. L. Weisman, 2000: The influence of convective thermal forcing on the three-dimensional circulation around squall lines.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57(1), 29-45.

Powers, J. G., and M. T. Stoelinga, 2000: A coupled air-sea mesoscale model:  Experiments in atmospheric sensitivity to marine roughness.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 208-228.

Reed, R. J., Y.-H. Kuo, M. D. Albright, K. Gao, Y.-R. Guo, and W. Huang, 2000: Analysis and modeling of a tropic-like cyclone in the Mediterranean sea.  Meteor. and Atmos. Physics, In Press.

Reinking, R. F.*, J. B. Snider*, and J. L. Coen, 2000: Influences of storm-embedded orographic gravity waves on cloud liquid water and precipitation.  J. Appl. Meteor., 39(6), 733-759.

Rotunno, R., D. J. Muraki, and J. B. Snyder, 2000: Unstable baroclinic waves beyond quasigeostrophic theory.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3285-3295.

Saiki, E. M., C.-H. Moeng, and P. P. Sullivan, 2000: Large-eddy simulation of the stably stratified planetary boundary layer.  Bound.-Layer Meteor., 404, 47-85.

Skamarock, W. C., J. G. Powers, M. C. Barth, J. E. Dye, T. Matejka*, D. Bartels*, K. Baumann, J. Stith, D. O. Parrish*, and G. Hubler*, 2000: Numerical simulations of the July 10 stratospheric-tropospheric experiment:  Radiation, aerosols, and ozone/deep convection experiment convective system:  Kinematics and transport.  J. Geophys. Res., 105, 19,973-19,990.

Skamarock, W. C., R. Rotunno, and J. B. Klemp, 1999: Models of coastally trapped disturbances.  J. Atmos. Sci., 56(19), 3349-3365.

Smolarkiewicz, P. K., L. G. Margolin*, and A. A. Wyszogrodski, 2000: A class of nonhydrostatic global models.  J. Atmos. Sci., In Press.

Stevens, B., and D. H. Lenschow, 2000: Observations, Experiments and Large-Eddy simulations.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., In Press.

Stevens, B., C.-H. Moeng, and P. P. Sullivan, 1999: Large-eddy simulations of radiatively driven convection:  Sensitivities to the representation of small scales.  J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 3963-3984.

Sullivan, P. P., J. C. McWilliams, and C.-H. Moeng, 2000: Simulation of turbulent flow over idealized water waves.  J. Fluid Mech., 404, 47-85.

Sun, J., D. Vandemark*, L. Mahrt, D. Vickers, T. L. Crawford*, and C. Vogel*, 2000: Momentum transfer over the coastal zone.  J. Geophys. Res., In Press.

Szunyogh, I.*, Z. Toth*, K. A. Emanuel, C. Snyder, J. Woolen, W.-S. Wu*, T. Marchok, R. E. Morss, and C. Bishop, 1999: Ensemble-based targeted observations during FASTEX.  Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125(561), 3189.

Trier, S. B., C. A. Davis, and J. Tuttle, 2000: Long-lived mesoconvective vortices and their environment.  Part I:  Observations from the central United States during the 1998 warm season.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3376-3395.

Trier, S. B., C. A. Davis, and W. C. Skamarock, 2000: Long-lived mesoconvective vortices and their environment.  Part II:  Induced thermodynamic destabilization in numerical simulations.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3396-3412.

Tuttle, J., R. E. Carbone, and J. -J. Wang, 2000: Tradewind rainfall near the windward coast of Hawaii:  Corrected data yield improved results.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128(3), 896-900.

Wang, H., Y. Zhang, Z. Tao, Y.-H. Kuo, and W. Huang, 2000: Visualization of the numerical simulation of a yellow sea cyclone.  Quart. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 282-286.

Weisman, M. L., and R. Rotunno, 2000: On the use of vertical wind shear versus helicity in interpreting supercell dynamics.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57(9), 1452-1472.

Weisman, M. L., 2000: Bow echoes:  A tribute to Fujita.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., In Press.

Wierzbicki, A., C. A. Knight, R. J. Rutland, D. D. Muccio, B. S. Pybus, and C. S. Sikes, 2000: Structure-function relationship in the antifreeze activity of synthetic alanine-lysine antifreeze polypeptides.  Biomacromolecules, 1, 268-274.

Wu, B., J. Verlinde, and J. Sun, 2000: Dynamical and microphysical retrievals from doppler radar observations of a deep convective cloud.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 262-283.

Wu, X., and M. A. LeMone, 1999: Fine structure of cloud patterns within the intraseasonal oscillation during TOGA COARE.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2053-2513.

Wu, X., M. W. Moncrieff, and K. A. Emanuel, 2000: Evaluation of large-scale forcing during TOGA-COARE for cloud-resolving models and single-column models.  J. Atmos. Sci., 57(17), 2977-2985.

Xiao, Q., X. Zou, and Y.-H. Kuo, 2000: Incorporating the SSM/I-derived precipitable water and rainfall rate into a numerical model:  A case study for the ERICA IOP-4 cyclone.  Mon. Wea. Rev., 128(1), 87-108.

Yang, P.*, R. S. Gao*, B. Baum, W. Wiscombe*, Y. Hu*, S. Nasiri, P. Soulen*, A. J. Heymsfield, and G. M. McFarquhar, 1999: Sensitivity of cirrus bidirectional reflectance at MODIS bands to vertical inhomogeneity of ice crystal habits and size distributions.  J. Geophys. Res., In Press.

Zhang, F., S. E. Koch*, and C. A. Davis, 2000: A survey of unbalanced flow diagnostics and their application.  Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 17, 165-183.

Non-Refereed

Barth, M. C., W. C. Skamarock, and A. L. Stuart, 2000: The influence of cloud processes on the distribution of chemical species for the 10 July STERAO/Deep Convection Storm. 13th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Reno, NV, ICCP/IAMAS, 960-963.

Breed, D., 2000: The hygroscopic seeding experiments in Mexico.  2nd International Workshop of the Climate Evaluation for the Semi-Arid Region of the State of Ceara and Its Application - The Regional Climate Downscaling, Ceara, Brazil.

Breed, D., R. T. Bruintjes, and V. Salazar, 2000: CCN and cloud droplet measurements in northern Mexico. 13th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Reno, NV, IAMAS/IUGG, 63-66.

Bresch, J., J. G. Powers, K. W. Manning, and J. Michalakes, 2000: On the use of MM5 in an aviation weather forecast system. 9th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 167-170.

Brown, J.*, T. G. Smirnova*, S. Benjamin*, R. M. Rasmussen, G. Thompson, and K. W. Manning, 2000: Use of a mixed-phase microphysics scheme in the operational NCEP rapid update cycle.  9th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 100-101.

Brown, J.*, T. G. Smirnova*, S. Benjamin*, R. M. Rasmussen, G. Thompson, and K. W. Manning, 2000: Use of a mixed-phase microphysics scheme in the operational NCEP rapid update cycle.  13th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Reno, NV, IAMAS/IUGG, 1104-1105.

Bruintjes, R. T., D. Breed, V. Salazar, M. J. Dixon, T. L. Kane, G. B. Foote, and B. G. Brown, 2000: Overview and results from the Mexican hygroscopic seeding experiment. 13th International Conference on Clouds and Precipitation, Reno, NV, IAMAS/IUGG, 1122-1125.

Bruintjes, R. T., R. M. Rasmussen, W. Sukarnjanasat, P. Sudhikoses, and N. Tantipubthong, 1999: The effects of the smoke and haze from the Indonesian fires on cloud microstructure and precipitation development. WMO WMP Report No. 31, 533-536.

Bruintjes, R. T., R. M. Rasmussen, W. Sukarnjanasat, P. Sudhikoses, and N. Tantipubthong, 1999: Variations of Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) and aerosol particles over Thailand and the possible impacts on precipitation formation in clouds. WMO WMP Report No. 31, 33-36.

Burns, S., and J. Sun, 2000: Thermocouple temperature measurements from the CASES 99 main tower. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Snowmass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 358.

Burns, S., J. Sun, T. Delany, T. Horst, and S. P. Oncley, 2000: Radiative flux divergence in CASES 99. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Snowmass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 351.

Clark, T. L., J. L. Coen, L. Radke, M. Reeder, and D. R. Packham, 2000: The collection and analysis of infrared observations of fire-atmosphere dynamics. 3rd Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Coen, J. L., and T. L. Clark, 2000: Coupled atmosphere-fire model dynamics of a fireline crossing a hill. 3rd Symposium on Fire and Forest Meteorology, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Davis, C. A., and L. Bosart, 2000: Numerical simulations of the genesis of hurricane Diana (1984).  24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft.Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 246-247.

Davis, C. A., S. B. Trier, J. Tuttle, R. E. Carbone, L. J. Miller, and R. Oye, 2000: A multi-data set analysis of the morphology of mesoscale convective vortices. 4th Symposium on Integrated Observing Systems, Long Beach, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78-83.

Defer, E., J. E. Dye, M. A. Venticinque, P. Laroche*, P. Blanchet*, and C. Thery*, 1999: Lightning flash length recorded with the ONERA interferometer mapper during the ATERAO deep convection experiment and inferred NOx production. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, AGU.

Dudhia, J., 2000: Recent developments and plans for MM5. 10th PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Users’ Workshop, Boulder, CO, NCAR, 6-8.

Dudhia, J., and J. Bresch, 2000: A global version of MM5. 10th PSU/NCAR MM5 Users’ Workshop, Boulder, CO, NCAR, 23.

Grabowski, W. W., P. K. Smolarkiewicz, and M. Andrejczuk, 2000: Tropical convection and large-scale equatorial disturbances:  Results from 2D cloud-resolving and 3D CRCP global modeling. 24th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91-92.

Grossman, R. L., M. A. LeMone, K. N. Liou, and K. Ikeda, 2000: CASES-97 Late-morning moisture and sensible heat budgets over a midwest watershed:  CASES 97. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1-4.

Heymsfield, A. J., and G. M. McFarquhar, 1999: Microphysics of INDOEX clean and polluted clouds. AGU Special Session on INDOEX Results, San Francisco, CA, AGU.

Koch, S. E.*, and F. Zhang, 2000: The generation of propagating gravity wave by a Mountain-Plain Solenoid (MPS). 8th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 346-351.

LeMone, M. A., and R. L. Grossman, 2000: Mesoscale and diurnal variability of 2-m temperature and mixing ratio in CASES-97. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 5-8.

Lenschow, D. H., 2000: Fluctuations in trace gas concentration generated by entrainment in the boundary layer and free troposphere. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84-87.

Low-Nam, S., F. Chen, J. G. Powers, and A. Lau*, 2000: Formation and propagation of a series of intense Mei-Yu mesoscale convective systems over Hong Kong. 10th PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Users’ Workshop, Boulder, CO, NCAR, 173-178.

Low-Nam, S., J. G. Powers, A. Lau*, and C. Chen, 2000: Formation and propagation of a series of intense Mei-Yu mesoscale convective systems over Hong Kong. International Conference on MCSs and Heavy Rain in East Asia, Seoul, Korea, Korean Meteorological Association, 129-134.

McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 1999: Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements for climate studies. AGU Special Session on INDOEX Results, San Francisco, CA, AGU.

McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 2000: Microphysics of clean and polluted clouds in the Indian Ocean region:  Observations and parameterizations. ICPP Conference, Reno, NV, 576-579.

McFarquhar, G. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 2000: Preliminary parameterization for effective radius for SCMs.  ARM Science Team Meeting, San Antonio, TX.

Miloshevich, L. M., and A. J. Heymsfield, 2000: Observed trends in the vertical variability of cirrus microphysical properties.  12th International Conference on Clouds & Precipitation, Reno, NV, IAMAS/IUGG, 1203-6.

Patton, E., P. P. Sullivan, and K. J. Davis, 2000: On the influence of a forest canopy on top-down and bottom-up diffusion in the planetary boundary layer. 14^th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 545-548.

Powers, J. G., M. T. Stoelinga, and J. Bresch, 2000: RIP version 3.0 MM5 visualization software. 10th PSU/NCAR MM5 Users’ Workshop, Boulder, CO, NCAR, 11-14.

Rasmussen, R. M., I. Geresdi, G. Thompson, K. W. Manning, and E. Karplus, 2000: Freezing drizzle and supercooled large droplet (SID) formation in stably stratified layer clouds:  Results from detailed microphysical simulations and implications for aircraft icing.  9th Conference on Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Meteorology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 233-238.

Skamarock, W. C., E. Defer, J. E. Dye, M. A. Venticinque, M. C. Barth, P. Laroche*, and J. Stith, 1999: Observational- and Modeling- based budget of lightning produced Nox in the 10 July STERAO storm. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, AGU.

Stuart, A. L., M. C. Barth, W. C. Skamarock, and M. Z. Jacobson, 2000: A three-dimensional modeling study of the effects of solid-phase hydrometeor-chemical interactions in cumulonimbus clouds on tropospheric chemical distributions. ICCP/IAMAS, Reno, NV, ICCP/IAMAS, 960-963.

Sullivan, P. P., and J. C. McWilliams, 2000: Simulations of stratified turbulent flow over moving waves.  14th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 503-6.

Sullivan, P. P., E. Patton, and C.-H. Moeng, 2000: Large eddy simulations of a coupled PBL/land-surface system.  14th Symposium on Boundary layers and Turbulence, Snowmass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 201-5.

Sun, J., G. Oosterhuis, S. Burns, D. H. Lenschow, and L. Mahrt, 2000: Turbulence intermittency in the stable boundary layers. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Snowbass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 329.

Sun, J., L. Mahrt, D. Vickers, and J. I. Macpherson*, 2000: Response of the atmospheric moisture to the soil moisture.  14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Snowmass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 220.

Trapp, J., and M. L. Weisman, 2000: Preliminary investigation of tornadogenesis within quasi-linear convective systems. 20th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 273-276.

Tucker, D. F., and N. A. Crook, 2000: Rocky Mountain summer convection activity under various flow regimes. 9th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 355-8.

Vickers, D., L. Mahrt, J. Sun, and T. L. Crawford*, 2000: Structure of the mean flow and wind stress in off-shore flow. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence, Snowmass, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 285.

Weil, J. C., P. P. Sullivan, and C.-H. Moeng, 2000: Lagrangian modeling of dispersion in the convective boundary layer over a range of stability. 11th Joint Conference on the Applications of Air Pollution Meteorology with the A&WMA, Boston, MA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.

Weisman, M. L., and L. J. Miller, 2000: An overview of the Severe Thunderstorm Electrification and Precipitation Study (STEPS). 20th Conference on Severe Local Storms, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 654-656.

Wu, X., and M. W. Moncrieff, 2000: Effects of convection and clouds on TOA and surface energy budgets and on sea surface temperature. 10th Conference on Interaction of Sea and Atmosphere, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1-2.

Xu, M., J. Sun, N. A. Crook, and R. M. Rasmussen, 2000: Short-term forecasting of snowbands using Doppler radar observations and a cloud-scale model. 9th Conference On Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology, Orlando, FL, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 362-364.

Zhang, F., and S. E. Koch*, 2000: The generation of propagating gravity wave by an orographic density current. 8th Conference on Mountain Meteorology, Aspen, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 160-163.

Zhang, F., C. Snyder, and R. Rotunno, 2000: Numerical prediction of the 24-25 January snow storm with respect to model grid resolution and initial state. 10th PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Users’